Faith Presbyterian Church
Lord’s Day November 2, 2025
Romans 7:14-8:1
“We are not Condemned”
14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, sold under sin. 15 For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. 17 So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.
21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. 22 For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, 23 but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.
8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
Introduction:
Now, Paul is sending this letter around 57 AD from Corinth to the church in Rome, the church was most likely made up of a majority of Gentiles and a minority of Jews, but the message of Romans to the church at Rome is just as relevant 2000 years ago to the saints at Rome as it is to us today. Paul didn’t establish this church, he is writing to a church he hoped to visit. No one knows who founded the church, although later church tradition alleges that Peter founded the church, there is no evidence in Scripture for this, or anything from early church tradition. Paul most likely wrote this letter while spending the winter in Corinth . The letter to the church in Rome is an exposition on the Gospel of Jesus Christ and our justification before God.
We have the great privilege today of seeing the transparency of the Apostle Paul not just as one of the Apostles, but looking deep into the life of a man who recognized sin and knew the only way out was to trust in Jesus Christ. The Book of Romans teaches us so many theological truths, from who we are as people separated from God, to the glories of being in Christ. Sinclair Ferguson has a revealing look at the book and he sees it through the eyes of the writer Tertius. (Rom. 16:22) Ferguson sees Tertius writing down Paul’s words with all of the people around him, he visualizes that these people, Timothy among them, are also preachers of the Word and that they are hearing the same words we are hearing this morning, Paul’s explanation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. But there is also a long explanation of the Law of God and how the Law and the Gospel are so helpful for the Church. Paul shows us how the entire Scriptures reflect God’s Law and the Gospel. Understanding this paradigm of Law and Gospel helps us see God’s requirements and how we are unable to do the Law without the righteousness of Christ Jesus. The law of God is not just the Old Testament verses but also the New Testament it goes throughout the whole of the Bible. Law equals loving God and loving neighbor, in our text this morning Paul is putting forth the problems and the process of this and the joy of living with this, through Jesus Christ.
Three distinct parts of the text today that will help us are:
I- v.14-20 (The Problem of Sanctification)
2- v.21-25 (The Process of Sanctification))
3- v. 8:1 (The Unbelievable Joy)
I-The Problem of Sanctification
14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, sold under sin.
The law here is referring to God’s Law, which has been divinely passed down to us by God and results in our own conviction of sin. The law is our mirror, we see what would should be, but are acutely aware we are not there. The mirror reflects our imperfections, my grey hair my wrinkles, my getting older.
Paul is aware that he cannot under his own power restrain sin. Deuteronomy 6:5
5 You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might
Luke 10:25-28
25 And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 26 He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How do you read it?” 27 And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” 28 And he said to him, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.”
Do this, and live, we can’t do this and live. It’s perfect love, perfectly loving God and neighbor.
Paul knows he has come up short, he does not love the Lord as he should, because his own flesh goes against him. Flesh here is speaking of our sins against others, our emotions our thoughts and our sinful desires. “Sold under sin” literally means “sold to sin” our sin makes us incapable of doing good, it robs us of our relationship with Christ, Jesus restores our ability to reject sin not through ourselves but because of His power and grace.
How does Paul see sin in the previous chapter Romans 6?
6:2-3
2 By no means! How can we who died to sin still live in it? 3 Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? Paul is putting forth the argument that many Christians thought about, “Why can’t I sin and rely on God’s grace?” Living in sin, and having defeats in sin from time to time are two completely different issues. Practicing sin means what it implies, doing more and more and not caring about the outcome. A blood bought born again believer will be convicted by the Holy Spirt to ultimately renounce the sin and come to repentance. We all experience the times when we sin as believers, but Jesus is faithful to forgive us and lead us back to Him. We who have died with Christ, live not as our own, but as people who now live in the glory of Jesus.
Gal. 2:20
20 I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
Romans 7:15-18
15 For I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. 17 So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out.
Have you ever gotten angry? We all have. But have you ever gotten so angry that after the outburst, you say to yourself, “Why was I so angry?” “Did I really need to yell that much?” Whether it’s in the car, at home, or wherever, we have all been there and there is this-“ not understanding” why we did what we did. Paul is describing his own battle with the flesh, he doesn’t understand his own actions, it’s as if a foreign person had controlled him for a moment. Paul desperately wants to NOT do what he is doing, but something else controls him, controls us. Pauls use of the word hate is so strong and we can see how Paul detests what he is doing. Paul is describing himself and us contrary to some scholars who say that this is the life of an unbeliever. First, the voice of Romans 7 is Paul’s, and he sounds like a man describing his present life. He says “I” repeatedly and uses the present tense. When he says, “I do … I want … I know,” it is sensible to take his lines at face value, as a portrait of his struggle with sin.
1 Timothy 1:15
15 The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost.
The holiness movement (nazarenes, pentecostals) and catholicism have used this passage to describe Christians awaiting a “second blessing’ to rid us of the sin that we have and this would be wrong in so many ways. Our justification is once and completed in the work of Jesus Christ, another “blessing” is an abomination of the words of Jesus on the cross, “It is finished”.
RC Sproul
So again, we are people of mixed desires. That’s why I said to you before that life doesn’t really
become complicated until you’re born again.
16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with the law, that it is good. 17 So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.
Paul gives us a great example of what the law does for us, the law is good, and there is no way we could ever follow it perfectly. The law becomes a way for us to see God’s perfection through the work of Jesus. Jesus obeyed the law perfectly, his obedience was twofold. First, he has active obedience, He obeyed the law in total, completely and without sin.
Matthew 3:13-15
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. 14 John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” 15 But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.
Jesus fulfilled all righteousness through his perfect active obedience. Jesus’ obedience is what we place our trust in, not our own. It is this wonderful gospel of Jesus that gives us peace through His perfect obedience to the Law, something we cannot do.
Second, Jesus passive obedience is seen in his suffering throughout His ministry. From His brith to His death his passive obedience is there for us to see. This is something that we as Christians who suffer in this life can rely on and place our suffering in to the hands of the One who willingly suffered for us so that we may have eternal life.
Sin is placed right before our eyes this morning in verse 17:
17 So now it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.
R Kent Hughes helps us here:
Twice Paul says, “it is no longer I myself who do it.” He is not actually saying he does not do it, but that it is not what his deep inner self, renewed in Christ, wants to do. He is dominated by sin.
This is the struggle, the problem that so many Christians have trouble understanding, that we are filled with the Holy Spirit, but have sin that still overcomes us.
Chapter 13 of our confession:
-
They, who are once effectually called, and regenerated, having a new heart, and a new spirit created in them, are further sanctified, really and personally, through the virtue of Christ’s death and resurrection, by His Word and Spirit dwelling in them,
Am I still a Christian? Many times I have been asked this question by friends whom I speak to. They feel overwhelmed by the besetting sin that they struggle against. “Why can’t I stop?” This is the question I most want to hear, Why? Because this is the mark of a blood bought born again Christian going through the struggles we all go through, the sins that dog us, that constantly show up at times we don’t expect. The struggle is the mark of someone who has been called, justified and now being sanctified. The problem of sanctification is the road to perfection.
Verses 18-20
18 For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.
Nothing good dwells within me, Paul is aware of the sin that still haunts us, we do have the desire to do what is right, but are incapable of carrying it out. Many times this is the result of refusing to forgive or being able to submit to the fact that we are wrong and have sinned. Addictions and emotional issues are key in this area and this is not an overnight healing. How long has the issue been going on? Sometimes the length of the issue will determine the length of healing.
DANIEL M. DORIANI
- but the reversal of a sin pattern generally requires the same time frame as its development—months to months and years to years. When an adult converts to Christianity, cursing can evaporate overnight, but it is more likely to fade away slowly
We have responsibility, we can’t think that it’s ok to sin, we can not just say it is the sin that does it to me, we are responsible to see our sin, weep over it and repent over it. The modern psychological movement uses the same type of thinking in addiction and in behavioral counseling, they rely on giving the patient the way out without acknowledging the real issue. It is your behavior, or it is your disease, it’s not you. But it is us, we have sin dwelling within us, but we also have the Spirit living in us, and that is Biblical healing, healing that recognizes the sin, and repents before our Jesus who is faithful to forgive us.
This is the problem of sanctification, how we deal with the sin of our flesh and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, this brings glory to God through the grace and love of Jesus Christ, but there is a process here and Paul gives us a window into this glorified process.
2-The process of sanctification:
21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. 22 For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, 23 but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.
21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand.
When we want to do right, evil lies close at hand. This is so evident in today’s culture, we are bombarded with a culture that brings evil right to us. The culture rewards and excels at bringing to the forefront evil. Murder of children in the womb is thought of as normal. Sexual depravity is granted a front row seat on our televisions. Everything that is evil is seen as “normal human behavior”.
Gen. 4:6-7
6 The Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry, and why has your face fallen? 7 If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door. Its desire is contrary to you, but you must rule over it.”
In the first book of the Bible we have a command from God about how we are to confront evil and deny our sin. Anger from Cain has loosed the sin of murder.
We have an advocate in our battle against sin crouching at the door, and that advocate is Jesus Christ. Christ is the one we must turn to at those moments, and yes there are these moments where we reject our responsibility and choose to sin. Every time we choose Christ instead of sin we are building sanctification and God receives the glory. Here is the process of sanctification, we know we will never choose rightly all the time, but the process is there for us to turn to Christ and live. John Owen said, “Be killing sin or sin will be killing you.”
22 For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, 23 but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members.
Do we really delight in God’s law? How is that going for us? Paul describes the process here, knowing evil and how to recognize it through God’s Law a perfect mirror that we have an opportunity to see and apply to our emotions and our actions. There is a transparent recognition here by Paul of the clarity of who we really are. This “law of sin” seeks to enslave us, it seeks to destroy us and keep us far away from God. But it’s not just about us, it’s about all the people around us who suffer from our disregard for Jesus. We are not slaves to sin anymore if we have been changed, we now have a choice not to sin and God who is faithful to forgive us because of the work of Jesus Christ.
24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.
Oh now we are seeing the process of sanctification revealed so clearly through Paul’s inspired words. We are wretched and we cry out to Christ to deliver us from the sin that constantly appears. Knowing our condition as sinners helps us here in the process. Understanding that we are saints, sufferers and sinners is key here, it is Christ Jesus who has saved us from the death of sin.
Behavioral modification is the new thing in psychotherapy. Helping people change their behavior by way of seeing how their behavior affects themselves and others. The Bible tells us that there is nothing new under the sun, and again this is true for behavioral modification. Paul gives us Biblical behavioral modification in our text this morning, which relies fully on Jesus Christ and not ourselves. It is the Cross that gives us the ability to reject sin, it is because of the Cross of Christ that we have new life in Jesus. Jesus paid the price for our sin, sent by God to deliver us from a life of sin. We have to be like Paul and cry out to God that we serve God and not man. Commentary:
Romans 7 confesses that it’s hard to tame sin. When we address sin, first we acknowledge its gravity, then we repent and believe, and then we use the means of grace, so that we can shine brighter. The means of grace include prayer, Scripture, pastoral care, and faithful friends who stand by us when we are on the dark side of Romans 7. We need to share our burdens with people who love and understand us.
25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.
It would be a mistake, to infer from the above that Paul is a tortured soul wrestling unsuccessfully with deep and dark sins. Rather, he is as coolly analytical as ever but chooses an ‘I’-based method of teaching, as he does on other occasions
Every victory that we have against sin should be understood as our victory for God’s glory. Jesus saved us from the slavery to sin and now we go forth in this process of sanctification praising Christ for releasing our chains and adopting us as his own. The mind, or Paul’s innermost being and the flesh, are the two ingredients of how we process our own sanctification. But we have some more helpful words here from Paul again in Galatians.
Gal 5:16-18
16 But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. 17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. 18 But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
The process of sanctification requires that we walk by the Spirt and not by the flesh, and practically that means we must be praying people, worshipping people and those who love the body of Christ. The problem is something we all experience as Christians, the process is what we all go though and that leads us to the joy that we experience as people loved by a forgiving and grace-filled God.
3-The Joy of sanctification
8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
For as long as I have been a Christian this verse has been a guidepost for me. It serves for Paul as a exclamation point for Chapter seven. The argument that Paul describes in chapter seven is revealed with a glorious joy in this one verse. Everything that has gone on before it are brought into the joy of being “In Christ”.
Shame and guilt from past sins are swallowed up in the Cross. The first words in Greek are “nothing therefore now”, nothing is very important here, meaning no trace of. Therefore… gives us the reason for this, our own justification and union with Jesus Christ. Now… is telling us of the present time in which we live, a time of unbelievable redemption through the Cross of Christ.
There is therefore now…at this present moment there is a joy and a comfort knowing that we are a forgiven people. As we go through the problem and process of sanctification our minds and our spirits should be set on this great truth. The truth set forth here is undeniable, we are not people who purposely go on sinning, but do sin because we are being perfected. And that sin is redeemed through the blood of Christ, all our pain and suffering is seen through this lens.
No condemnation… As we go forth in this life we still may be haunted by our past and disappoint ourselves but God disciplines us. At times we may even condemn ourselves but because the Son of God, the Creator has redeemed the creature we are free from His condemnation. There is no condemnation because of the obedience of Jesus Christ, He fulfilled all the law that we could not.
In Christ…are we in Christ? Sometimes we can doubt whether or not we are actually saved, but these doubts are swept away by our own questions and the problem of sanctification shows us that we are. Being in Christ is our own union with him and practically this sets forth our priorities, and that is in all things Jesus first. In Christ is our desire, and our need, without being in Christ we are “tossed to and fro” not having any direction or purpose. Being in captivity means obeying in all things your captor or master…being in Christ is finally being set free from everything that held us in our own prison of sin and death. We see that in 8:2
2 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.
So I think it is vitally important to rest ourselves in verse 8:1, to understand the unbelievable grace of this gospel. The gospel that gives us eternal life because of the sacrifice of Jesus and His resurrection, nothing is more powerful than this fact.
Conclusion:
Are you feeling condemned this morning? Are some of the chronic problems of the past still haunting your spirit? Good, this is a mark of a Christian who is being slowly, yes sometimes painstakingly slowly sanctified. We all take a few steps forward and then a step or two backwards, but we are always facing forward into the glories of the Cross and there is nothing that will prevent us from seeing that day when sin is gone forever and the grace of God as He receives us into His arms. We are all works in progress but our salvation is assured.
Brothers and Sisters we are not condemned, rest in that truth this morning.



One of the biggest social movements in our culture lately has been the movement that seeks to “awaken” people about different offenses that have been going unnoticed, or agreed to by our society. Some of these wrongdoings have been the constant mistreatment of women by men, the culture of violence that pervades many inner cities, the deaths of African-American men by the hand of Law-Enforcement. These are but a few of the different issues that this social movement has attempted to change, the call to people in America today by these different groups is for America to become “awoke”, to wake up to the things that have been going on and address them. For Christians, folks who have been radically changed in heart and spirit, becoming “awoke” was how their eyes were finally open; not just to these issues, but to the wider broader issue of sin in the world. The world became “awoke” on a Sunday morning over 2000 years ago, the Sun rose over Palestine on that day and a woman, walked to the tomb of her friend and Rabbi wanting to anoint him with spices. She found the tomb empty, she found Jesus alive and awake! Later hearing about this, two of Jesus’ disciples run to the tomb in disbelief, they were “awoke” by a woman to go there. Each ran to the tomb, but John arrives first, the young John outran older Peter. John looks inside, the linen is folded neatly, it is as if Jesus went through the burial cloths to become alive! Simon Peter sees the same, and he is “awoke” he believes! John sees the empty tomb and believes, he is Awakened!