Lamentations 3:13-27
13 He drove into my kidneys
the arrows of his quiver;
14 I have become the laughingstock of all peoples,
the object of their taunts all day long.
15 He has filled me with bitterness;
he has sated me with wormwood.
16 He has made my teeth grind on gravel,
and made me cower in ashes;
17 my soul is bereft of peace;
I have forgotten what happiness is;
18 so I say, “My endurance has perished;
so has my hope from the Lord.”
19 Remember my affliction and my wanderings,
the wormwood and the gall!
20 My soul continually remembers it
and is bowed down within me.
21 But this I call to mind,
and therefore I have hope:
22 The steadfast love of the
Lord never ceases;
his mercies never come to an end;
23 they are new every morning;
great is your faithfulness.
24 “The Lord is my portion,” says my soul,
“therefore I will hope in him.”
25 The Lord is good to those who wait for him,
to the soul who seeks him.
26 It is good that one should wait quietly
for the salvation of the Lord.
27 It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth
The book of Lamentations is anonymous. The work does not name its author. But Lamentations has long been attributed to the prophet who also wrote Jeremiah, and there are several reasons for thinking that this tradition is right. In the Septuagint (Greek Translation of the Old Testament) the heading of lamentation states Jeremiah is the author. In 2 Chronicles 35:25 Jeremiah is listed as a writer of “laments”. So it is certain that Jeremiah is the composer.
The five chapters in Lamentations are poems actually funeral poems. The book consists of five separate laments for Jerusalem and its people.. Each lament was written in the form of an alphabetic acrostic. In other words, each chapter (except for chapter 3) is divided into twenty-two separate sections, one for every letter in the Hebrew alphabet.
This morning we are looking at his 3rd Lament. This Lament is different than the others as the others are communal regarding the entire Nation, what is interesting this morning is his 3rd lament where in verse 1 of Chapter 3 it begins with “I”, a personal lament for Jeremiah. Phillip Ryken says in his commentary:
Jeremiah’s personal lament is a reminder that suffering is always personal. When nations go through times of tragedy and tribulation, the greatest suffering always takes place at the individual level.
The prophet Jeremiah is witnessing first hand the power and devastation of the Lord God as the kingdom of Judah and Jerusalem slipped into the hands of the Babylonians. Imagine the prophet sitting crosslegged covered in ashes and dirt seeing the results that sin has brought to his people. As he sits, he writes, as he cries, he remembers the glory of the Lord God ruler of heaven and earth. What utter devastation, what terrible grief is covering this man of God? Can we compare it to anything we have ever felt? Anything we have ever experienced in our lives? Maybe, maybe there are people here today who have felt this tremendous pain and grief already, but the longer you live the more you will experience something akin to what the prophet is describing. Hope is all he has to rely on, not an ordinary hope, say like hoping for a good meal, or a raise in pay, but an eternal hope that can’t be denied and rests in the shore footed promises of our Lord God. These promises never fail. God’s covenantal promises always come to fruition, all through Scripture we have promises and suffering among God’s people. Psalm 102 reflects this:
A Prayer of one afflicted, when he is faint and pours out his complaint before the Lord.
In the midst of our own suffering we make promises, sometimes they are not done, other times they remain something that we strive to complete. As failed humans we sometimes make promises we don’t fulfill. God’s promises always come to pass.
Jesus was faithful to fulfill a sinless obedient life to provide our salvation.
Christ is faithful in your past, present and future.
1-Past Reality of the Promises of God in Christ v-13-20
2-Present Reality of God’s Promises in Christ v 21-24
3-Future Reality of the Promise in Christ Jesus v-25-27
Lamentations 3:13-20
1-Past Reality of God’s Promises
v13-20
13 He drove into my kidneys
the arrows of his quiver;
V-13-“He drove into my kidneys the arrows of his quiver” In his suffering Jeremiah sees the Lord as a hunter aiming His bow carefully targeting him and him alone. How much do we feel alone and abandoned when we are in the arena of suffering ? We tend to withdraw from others and try to work out our pain by ourselves forsaking our brothers and sisters and learning to live with our pain. Jeremiah’s suffering was in God’s providential work, God’s promise to Jeremiah took many different turns. The Lord knew all he was going through, but here we might see Jeremiah huddled in a corner recounting all the worst of his past. Whether our suffering occurs by our own sin or by others, or is physical or spiritual, it is all the same it’s a dark place where only Christ Jesus can bring His light. Sometimes the darkness of our past sufferings can overwhelm us, but in the midst of all of that Jesus brings peace, He has walked the walk, He has gone before us, the perfect obedient Christ is our hope. One thing we should realize in the midst of our past is that the promise of God does not diminish or fade, we recognize that we are
All sinners, sufferers and saints.
V-14-“I have become the laughingstock of all peoples, the object of their taunts all day long” The book of Job shows us how the world taunts us, and can bring us down.
Job 2:7-11
7 So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord and struck Job with loathsome sores from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head. 8 And he took a piece of broken pottery with which to scrape himself while he sat in the ashes.
9 Then his wife said to him, “Do you still hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die.” 10 But he said to her, “You speak as one of the foolish women would speak. Shall we receive good from God, and shall we not receive evil?” In all this Job did not sin with his lips.
Shall we receive good from God and not receive evil? Interesting note here, Job did not deserve his sufferings, Jerusalem did.
Our own blessings from God are forgotten in our time of trial. Jeremiah repeats his message in:
Jere. 20-7
7 O Lord, you have deceived me,
and I was deceived;
you are stronger than I,
and you have prevailed.
I have become a laughingstock all the day;
everyone mocks me.
In Jeremiah’s suffering he sees God as something He is not, and this is a very common human reaction. Jeremiah is acting very human here, not as the great prophet of the Old Testament we see in other passages. He is expressing his pain and suffering to God. God is not a deceiver, his covenantal promises to his people come to pass, we need to be constantly reminded of this fact as we come out of suffering, in the middle of suffering or on the way to it. The world rejects Jesus, and it mocks our beliefs, but because Christ has given us new life we can rebuke the lies of the world and know that the promises of God in our past are still with us in Christ Jesus. Jesus has given us the promise of eternal life and peace.
V.15-He has filled me with bitterness; he has sated me with wormwood.
Wormwood is a bitter plant found in the Middle East and Jeremiah uses two words to show how bitter he was. First he says he is Filled with bitterness, his whole being is complete with bitterness. In the next line he states he is Sated. The Hebrew here means “to drink abundantly” His bitterness rides on the way he has been afflicted. The words here show us completely his emotional human response to God.
Bitterness and un-forgiveness are common to all of us in suffering. Like a circle of emotions, we first feel abandoned by God, we feel alone and then bitter towards everyone. Jesus breaks the circle of despair here, He provides us with a way out of our own darkness. Jesus’ promises are throughout Scripture:
2 Cor 1:20-22
For all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory. 21 And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, 22 and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.
Bitterness fades as we grow to see Christ who has given us grace and mercy through the forgiveness of sin the Cross and His resurrection.
v.16-19-
16 He has made my teeth grind on gravel,
and made me cower in ashes;
The past of Jeremiah is referenced here, the way he describes the absolute filling of suffering he has gone through this should give us some idea of how the Lord has pressed down upon him. The word pictures are important, the picture of teeth grinding upon rocks are hurtful even to imagine! Have you ever eaten something and then your teeth chew on a stone? We know it right away! Imagine grinding your teeth on rocks!
17-
17 my soul is bereft of peace;
I have forgotten what happiness is;
“my soul is bereft of peace” “I have forgotten what happiness is” The laments continue for Jeremiah, everything that has occurred in the past through the providence of God has been utterly painful, he can’t go on, he has come to his last.
18:-“so I say, “My endurance has perished, so has my hope from the Lord.”
Have you ever been in a situation so dire? So traumatic that you could see no way out? A darkness that never lifted, and peace that constantly eluded you? Even the great prophet seems to have lost hope in the Lord. Our hope never fades because we have hope not in ourselves but our hope lies with Christ Jesus, He is our living hope: Rom 5:3-4
3 Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance,
4 and endurance produces character, and character produces hope,
The hope that was promised in the Old Testament is revealed in the New. The past sufferings of Jeremiah which he endured is producing a great hope in the promises of God sending a deliverer, a great Redeemer. Even though he had lost hope in his suffering past, Jeremiah sees to the present and to the future, he sees the darkness lifting, slowly and surely. The key here is that despite everything -Jeremiah does not forget the Lord.
In our time between the already (the Cross) and not yet(Jesus coming again) we are always involved in this world and the trials that try to overcome us. The example of Jeremiah recounting the suffering he endured, leads us to his crying out in the next set of verses. He has not forgotten God, His blessings and His mercy. The prophet is always looking back and remembering what sin has done to his nation, how it has damaged the very fabric of their existence as God’s people. He remembers the falling away of his people, the outright disobedience of sin that has brought his people to this place, and his very soul is hunched over almost broken. Imagine the grief of Jeremiah as he sees the result of sin.
When we go through our own sin and trials we can forget all about the Lord. Jesus is always with us He will not leave us or forsake us, no matter what we go through.
Is God being faithful here in Jeremiah’s past? In the midst of all this tragedy all that sin has brought forth, God’s faithfulness doesn’t waver, it doesn’t fail and that’s hard for Jeremiah to see here, there is a curtain of blackness that sin has caused. Looking at our own lives we should be able to see the wreckage of our own sin, granted it may not be as large as Israel’s but it is there, and God is faithful to use the consequences for His glory. He covers it with the blood of His Son Jesus Christ, fully forgiven, fully paid, and fully born anew. Hope comes to us through Christ and His faithful grace in our present condition. Faithfulness in our past rests upon the Cross of Christ, He has paid for our sins through His perfect active obedience to fulfill the law that we could not fulfill.
V-19- Jeremiah brings to his mind the afflictions of the past:
“Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall”
Present reality of God’s promises in Christ
V-20-24
In the fleeting reality of our present situations there is an overwhelming presence of Christ in our lives. Jesus reminds us of the past and gives us encouragement to go forth into the future knowing His promises are secure and firm. In verses 20-24 Jeremiah is awakening from a deep dark past and understanding that God has been with him all along the way.
V-20- My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me- In verse 19 Jeremiah remembers the pain and the bitterness but now here in verse 20 it is his soul, the very essence of him, that remembers God and His mercy.
JEREMIAH’S THEOLOGY HAS NOW BECOME HIS DOXOLOGY
It seems as if this moment is where Jeremiah’s entire being is bowing to the one and only Living God. Something inside of him stirs and his spirit awakens to something that has been covered in the midst of all his trouble. The Lord is calling him. His mind awakens.
V-21- “But this I call to mind, and therefore I have hope.”
What is this hope? The Biblical hope is as we await our final glorification, this is our blessed hope a hope that is a promise a realized end to where we see God face to face. 1 Cor 13:12
12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known.
The prophet Jeremiah for almost 3 chapters here has been proclaiming the destruction of Judah and Jerusalem because of their sin, this has been built to a crescendo here in verses 20-24. It is like Jeremiah has been woken from a sleep of intense grief and pain, suddenly someone has slapped him to the realization of the truth! Hope has come, all is not lost!
v. 21-Jeremiah calls something to his mind-buried deep with the grief for Israel and that is the hope of the Lord God Almighty. This hope has been pushed deep into his soul but it has not been discarded, it remains an integral part of Jeremiah, now it is front and center, ready to reveal itself. Our hope like Jeremiah’s doesn’t rely on worldly things, it rests in Christ and Him Alone.
Chapter 32 of our Confession states:
“The souls of the righteous are then made perfect in holiness and received into the highest heavens, where they behold the face of God in light and glory…”
v.22-23-
22 The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases;
his mercies never come to an end;
The love of God is what Jeremiah knows intimately now, his promises have been there all along and now he realizes the full extant of God’s love and His grace. The love of Christ continues and never ends, never ceases, never gets brighter or dimmer than it is right now at this present moment, brilliant is the light of Christ Jesus. His mercies are new and they rise with the Sun .
23 they are new every morning;
great is your faithfulness.
His faithfulness surpasses the worry and the pain of present struggles and gives Jeremiah you and I cause to see through the darkness that comes from the sin of this world. Morning. Comes and the light chases away the darkness.
This is the faithfulness of God in Christ Jesus.
v.24-
24 “The Lord is my portion,” says my soul,
“therefore I will hope in him.”
Jeremiah sees not the darkness or the sin that has caused the destruction of Israel but he sees the LORD, God is his everything, his all in all, he is going to stake everything in the faithfulness, the truth of God and not rely on anything in this world. His hope comes from the promises of a Holy Loving God and that hope will never fail.
Can we see the faithfulness of the Lord ? What is He doing at this exact moment in your lives? Is the Lord Jesus deserting you? Is His promises fading? Is His love dying out? We should all know the answer to these questions, but we forget the faithfulness when we are surrounded by forgetfulness-In the midst of our pain, in the deep times of sorrow and grief we allow forgetfulness to creep into our lives. God’s faithfulness will remove our forgetfulness. And here the writer of Hebrews gives us a clear picture of faithful hope:
23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. Hebrews 10:23
Charles Spurgeon helps us here:
C. H. Spurgeon uses this illustration: ‘At the south of Africa the sea was generally so stormy when the frail ships of the Portuguese went sailing south that they named it the Cape of Storms; but after that cape had been well rounded by bolder navigators, they named it the Cape of Good Hope. In your experience you had many a Cape of Storms, but you have weathered them all, and now let them be a Cape of Good Hope to you.’
Presently we are living and walking in the love of the Lord Jesus, every step, every breath is a reminder of His love. We are clothed in his mercy and we have been changed by his grace. Our present condition rest solely on the faithfulness of God, but what about the future? What does it hold for me? Will God continue to hold me fast?
3-Future Reality of the Promise in Christ Jesus vv.25-27
Thomas O Chisholm wrote the beautiful hymn, Great is thy Faithfulness, it wasn’t by a single occurrence that Chisholm knew God’s faithfulness, no, he knew God’s faithfulness because he had seen God act throughout his lifetime.
He writes:
“My income has never been large at any time due to impaired health in the earlier years which has followed me on until now. But I must not fail to record here the unfailing faithfulness of a covenant keeping God and that He has given me many wonderful displays of His providing care which have filled me with astonishing gratefulness.”
Faithfulness of the Lord Jesus in our future is what we see Jeremiah looking at in vv.25-27
25-The Lord is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks him-
Jeremiah has begun to see that the devastation of Jerusalem is not the end of God’s great love for his people. Although His people here is alluding to all races and ethnic groups, not specifically intended for the Nation of Israel. There is a future reality, a future fulfillment of the promises of God through the Messiah Jesus Christ for all ethnic groups and peoples.
How are these promises given to us so that we can rest on them going forward?
The promise of truth is expressed in John 1
11 He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. 12 But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, 13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
Romans 9:8
8 This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring.
2Cor 1:20
* 20 For all the promises of God find their Yes in him.*
Eph 2:12-13
12 remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.
The covenantal promises cover us but we must continue to see that these promises these covenants are also personal to each one of us because of Christ and His work for us.
26- It is good that one should wait quietly for the salvation of the Lord- Jeremiah knows that by waiting he will see the faithfulness of God and he is comforted by that even in the midst of all this destruction caused by sin. Salvation coming through the one Redeemer Jesus.
27-“It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth”
John Calvin writes:
We bear God’s yoke when we relinquish our own judgment and become wise through God’s Word; when our affections are surrendered and subdued, we hear God’s commands and obey them. As our dispositions when we are old are not easily changed, the prophet says it is good for us to bear the yoke while we are young.
Jeremiah feels the weight of the burden God has put upon him. We feel that same burden as we await the promises fulfilled by Christ. Our weight is lifted when we see the faithfulness of Jesus revealed in our own lives which gives us our unfailing hope for the future fulfillment of the promises of Christ.
There is a time of waiting, a time of knowing God’s faithfulness, knowing His grace and knowing that we are not in charge. This is knowing that Jesus is faithful in the future, knowing his love and seeing it come to fruition through his grace and mercy. Future faithfulness of God does not depend upon us, God is faithful without us, God is faithful despite our sin.
As we go through this life we are constantly reminded of three words:
Guilt, Grace and Gratitude
Guilt
Our own guilt of sin before a Holy God reminds us that we are unable to rid ourselves of this guilt. Some people stay in this condition neglecting the promises of God in Christ for them. Jeremiah sets the example of guilt in our first set of verses. Shame begins to play a part with guilt and the only way out is to know our second word this morning:
Grace
Grace in the love of Jesus for us, grace in the peace that we find in the promises of Jesus, grace that begins to shred apart our guilt and our shame. Jeremiah remembers God’s grace. Grace provides a healing balm for everyone who believes in Christ. This grace pushes us forward to an unbelievable position and that is our third word this morning :
Gratitude
Gratitude, overwhelming relief from the addiction to sin, freedom found in the healing of guilt, the acknowledgement of grace and now standing in the high peaks of gratitude for the sinless obedient work of Christ Jesus! Jeremiah’s gratitude in the midst of dark times is so evident here. This is the good news this morning of the gospel of Christ. What an understatement “goodnews” is, this is fantastic, awesome great news!
The promises of God for Jeremiah have not failed, our own promises in Christ have not failed even though we have gone through difficult times of suffering, chewing on stones and being shot in the kidneys.
God’s faithfulness never fails despite who we are or what we have done. No matter the sin, no matter the pain we have caused, we can look to Jesus to be faithful, in our past, in our present and in our future. He was faithful 2000 years ago to fulfill the hope of Jeremiah as he looked upon Jerusalem being burned and his people taken away as slaves. Jesus was faithful to go to the level ground of the cross so that faithfulness would be forgiveness and forgiveness would be eternal life.
God is faithful, through our broken sinful past we have been brought to the saving grace of Christ Jesus. Jeremiah realizes the hope of God’s faithfulness, and he knows that God’s faithfulness will bring about a Savior, Christ Jesus. Jeremiah sees this faithfulness and is alert to all the hope that Christ will bring. This morning we are blessed with the Faithfulness of Christ Jesus.
Great is His Faithfulness!
